What are Periodontal Grafts?


Periodontal grafts, commonly known as gum grafts, are surgical procedures that aim to restore gum tissue lost due to gum recession. Gum recession can result in tooth sensitivity, root decay, and eventually tooth loss. During a gum graft, a periodontist or dentist removes a small piece of tissue from the roof of the mouth or a donor source and transplants it onto the affected area of the gums. The transplanted tissue integrates with the existing gum tissue to provide support and coverage to the exposed root surface.

There are three main types of gum grafts: connective tissue graft, free gingival graft, and pedicle graft. These procedures can help improve the health and appearance of the gums and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums caused by gum recession. The success of the treatment depends on the severity of the gum recession and the patient's overall oral health.

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When Should You Go for Periodontal Grafts?


Periodontal grafts are recommended for patients with gum recession, which can lead to tooth sensitivity and loss if left untreated. This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth, a donor, or synthetic materials and grafting it onto the affected area to cover the exposed roots. It may also be recommended for patients with cosmetic concerns or to improve overall gum health.

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Classic Signs Suggestive of Periodontal Grafts


Tooth sensitivity or pain

Gum recession can cause the tooth root to become exposed, leading to sensitivity or pain, especially when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages.

Gum Loss

If you notice that your gums are going below the normal gum level as a result of thinning or vigorous brushing, it can be a sign that you need gum grafts.

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Teeth appear longer than normal

Gum recession can cause teeth to appear longer than they actually are, giving the appearance of "long teeth" or an uneven gum line.

Deep gum pockets

Deep gum pockets can be a sign of advanced periodontal disease, which may require gum grafts to help restore lost gum tissue.

Mobile or loose teeth

If gum recession is left untreated, it can lead to further damage to the tooth and eventual tooth mobility followed by tooth loss.

Procedure for Periodontal Grafts


The first step is the evaluation of the patient and to assess whether you are suitable for the periodontal grafts or not. It involves x-rays like OPG or CBCT. The procedure for periodontal grafts surgery typically involves the following steps:

  • Anaesthesia: The periodontist will administer a local anaesthetic to numb the area of the mouth where the graft will take place.
  • Preparing the donor tissue: Depending on the type of graft, the periodontist or dentist may take a small piece of tissue from the roof of the mouth, or a nearby area of gum tissue, or use a pre-packaged donor tissue. The donor tissue is then prepared for transplantation onto the affected area of the gums.
  • Preparing the recipient site: The periodontist or dentist will make a small incision in the affected area of the gums to create a pocket for the donor tissue. The pocket is designed to provide support and coverage to the exposed root surface.
  • Placing the donor tissue: The donor tissue is carefully placed into the pocket created and secured in place with stitches or specialised tissue glue.
  • Postoperative care: After the procedure, the patient will be given instructions on how to care for the affected area, including how to maintain proper oral hygiene, manage pain and swelling, and follow-up appointments with the periodontist or dentist to monitor the healing process.

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Why Choose Radiant Dental for Periodontal Grafts?


Radiant Dental has a team of experienced and skilled dentists who have years of experience in placing periodontal grafts.

  • We use the latest techniques and equipment to provide safe and effective treatment.
  • At Radiant, patient-centred care is a top priority. We understand your concerns and answer any questions you may have regarding the treatment.
  • We develop a personalised treatment plan that meets your specific needs and dental design.
  • With state-of-the-art technology, digital X-rays and intraoral cameras, we diagnose dental problems accurately.
  • Safe and advanced sedation techniques for comfortable procedures.
  • Radiant Dental offers affordable and transparent pricing for periodontal grafts
  • The entire procedure typically takes less than an hour, and you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately after.
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FAQs

Have questions? We have the answers

Periodontal graft placement is an intricate procedure that requires expertise and experience. At Radiant Dental, we have a team of experienced periodontists who will offer the best possible treatment for your gum diseases including periodontal graft surgery.

Periodontal graft surgery is done under the local anaesthetic to numb the area, so patients do not feel any pain during the procedure.

The recovery time for periodontal graft surgery can vary depending on the type of graft and the extent of the procedure. Most patients can resume their normal activities within a few days to a week after the surgery, but it can take several weeks for the graft to fully integrate with the existing gum tissue.

There may be some postoperative effects like infection, bleeding, swelling, and complications with the graft itself. However, with proper preoperative evaluation and postoperative care, the risk of complications can be minimised.

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